""
A Method to Transmit the Message

Your Path: Circle of Inclusion Home Page -->Methods -->Augmentative and Alternative Communication -->Method to Transmit the Message

A Method to Transmit the Message
Picture of a girl with communication deviceAAC users may convey their message through visual and/or auditory output. With manual signs/gestures or communication boards the listener must watch the individual to interpret the message. Many electronic devices provide voice output (either computer generated or recorded) or a written display. AAC aids fall into three categories:

1) Simple Systems include low tech aids and techniques, such as communication boards and gestural systems,
2) Dedicated Devices serve the purpose of communication only.
3) Multipurpose Systems are those that serve for more than just communication. They are designed to change functions easily, and serve educational, vocational, and/or recreational purposes.

AAC devices range in complexity. They may include one symbol at a time that is available to the user, or may be more complex devices which use a sequence of icons to represent different concepts.

Communication Boards and Books
Communication notebook Communication icon boardCommunication boards or books are generally inexpensive and can be modified to meet varying situations. Users may point to or remove symbols to express messages. They can be taken anywhere, are easy to use and durable. There are many options to allow users to access communication symbols: including single boards, large or small notebooks,rings, caregiver vests or aprons. Participation is enhanced when multiple limited context communication displays are available. Mini displays can be mounted in specific locations such as on the wall, the dashboard of the car, and the pages of a story, so the person can communicate wherever they are. Minboards for specific events can be constructed and stored until the next occasion. Pictures mounted on a transparent acrylic board may be used for a person with limited mobility to indicate their messages through eye gaze. Picture of a vest with pocketsPicture of an apron with pockets

Dedicated and Multipurpose Devices

For examples of specific devices and communication boards, and other assistive technology, try these links:

Itech Center. They provide training and workshops, as well as answer questions, related to assistive technology.

Communication picture ring

Barkley Augmentative and Alternative Communication Center. This site through the University of Nebraska is a great resource on AAC. Click on device tutorials or vendor links to find information on specific devices.

Closing the Gap Home Page . Closing the Gap is an organization that focuses on computer technology for people with special needs through its bi-monthly newspaper, annual international conference and extensive web site. Click on "Choose Hardware" or "Software" to find product information.

Iowa Assistive Technology Home Page . Click on Assistive Technology Vendors to find more links to companies that provide assistive technology resources.

Green Valley AEA . Click on Assitive Technology Vendors to find more links to companies that provide assistive technology resources.


Assistive Technology for Kansans . Another great resource, this site includes information on obtaining funding for assistive technology.


Let's Play! Project . For many young children with disabilities, play is often limited. The Let's Play! Project provides families with ways to play through the use of assistive technology.

 
Your Path: Circle of Inclusion Home Page -->Methods -->Augmentative and Alternative Communication -->Method to Transmit the Message
Copyright © 2002, University of Kansas, Circle of Inclusion Project. Permission for reproduction of these materials for non-profit use with proper citation is granted. Please send your comments and questions to questions@circleofinclusion.org