Transitions can be very stressful for children. For some children,
daily changes in routines are stressful, while others may notice only
significant changes. However, most children will need some preparation
for the transition from preschool to kindergarten. New beginnings are
very important and are based on successful closure or endings. Well planned
transitions can promote self-esteem and independence. The following approaches
can reduce the child's stress level, increase confidence, and provide
a smoother transition for all involved.
- Share information between the sending and receiving team to provide
a basis for similarity and continuity for the child. This can be done
by videotaping the child throughout the day at the sending program.
Videotaping provides a visual record of the child and demonstrates
the child's skills and abilities across different activities. Verbal
and written information should be shared. Site visits of the sending
core team to observe the next environment as well as the receiving
team to observe the child in the current environment should be conducted.
- Offer knowledge of the child's areas of strengths and needs to be
used to plan for successful school experiences. Identify preferences
in activities, people, toys, and materials so the receiving team is
familiar with the child.
- Invite the child and family to visit the new classroom setting prior
to the beginning of school (this may be done in conjunction with Kindergarten
Round Up screenings or any other procedures the school district may
have for kindergarten beginnings).
- Teach the child needed transition skills to help prepare the child
for dealing with the next classroom. This does not mean that if a
child does not meet prerequisites, he or she is not appropriate for
an inclusion placement. Classroom adaptations will need to be planned
for the child's participation. However, by being aware of and using
teaching strategies, many transition skills can be learned before
the child enters the next environment. Thus increasing the child's
preparation for the next setting. Skills such as recognizing their
name, standing in line, sitting in group, following directions, attending
to task, and interacting with peers are a few examples.
- Provide experiences, toys and rewards that are familiar to the child.
Identify and maintain some level of routine the child can readily
identify.
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