Another very important role in the inclusive early childhood classroom
is the paraprofessional
or para-educator. As with the ECSE teacher's and related service
provider's, the paraprofessional's role will vary from program to program.
The paraprofessional may function as an assistant in the classroom,
helping the classroom teacher with daily routines and activities. The
paraprofessional may also be given particular duties, such as leading
a circle time or center activity, assisting with material preparation,
and so on. The paraprofessional may assist in more than one classroom,
depending upon the needs of the children and staff. The paraprofessional
may also function as a "facilitator," working directly with one child
who needs that additional support to be able to participate in classroom
activities. When a paraprofessional is placed in the facilitator role,
all staff in the classroom share or rotate that role as to prevent that
child's dependency on one particular person. Rotating the facilitator
role also is extremely helpful when an unexpected staff absence occurs.
All staff members have learned the facilitator role and can take over
as needed (Go to "Meet Assistant/Para-educators in Inclusive Settings).
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