Administrative and teaching staff members of the participating
early childhood program are crucial team members in the planning and successful
implementation of any inclusion program. Administrators
and directors can impact community preschool staff responses to inclusion
in a variety of ways. Addressing identified staff needs through inservice
training is one way to alleviate concerns surrounding the inclusion of
a child with disabilities. The director's attendance and participation
in team meetings in which cooperation and joint planning between special
services and early childhood staff occurs indicates support for a collaborative
process. The program director influences the inclusion process most by
supporting the early childhood staff when concerns, questions, and problems
arise and by taking an active role in helping the staff address those
issues. The involvement
of the parents and family members of a child with disabilities in
the same school functions and activities as other parents and families
of the center demonstrates to participating staff the worth and contributions
all families have to offer (Go to "Meet Community Program Directors in Inclusive Settings" page).
One of the most important stakeholders in the inclusion process is
the early childhood
classroom teacher. The success of inclusion relies on the belief
of the early childhood teacher that the child with a disability is a
valued member of the classroom with the same rights and needs as their
typically developing peers. It is the early childhood teacher who is
in the classroom on a daily basis and whose contributions include addressing
the child's goals, objectives and needs throughout ongoing classroom
activities. It is important to remember that the early childhood teacher
is working on the strengths and needs of the child with disabilities,
as well as the strengths and needs of all children in the classroom.
The early childhood teacher is the teacher of the classroom, and related
services are provided in order to support the child with disabilities
within that particular setting. It is not be the intent of the related
services staff to "take over" the classroom and modify it to suit their
individual needs in regard to the delivery of services. However, this
is easier said than done in many instances. The early childhood staff
will find that they need to learn new skills and strategies for working
with children with disabilities. Related service providers will be spending
time in the classroom, providing input with regard to activities and
possible need for activity modification, assisting with planning and
preparation, developing behavior programs, and so forth. Early childhood
staff might at times feel as though their classroom has been invaded
by related services personnel, with their every move being observed
and evaluated. Issues surrounding differing philosophies and approaches
in regard to working with young children are likely to arise and should
be addressed at team meetings, which will be discussed later in this
chapter (Go to "Meet Teachers in Inclusive Settgins" page) .