The consultative model can only exist when there is a mutual
sharing of information between the special services staff and the community
early childhood staff. One of the most important pieces of information
to be shared is that of the childžs Individualized Educational Program
(IEP) or Individualized Family Services Plan (IFSP). In order for goals
and objectives to be carried out within the inclusive setting, all staff
working with the child must be aware of and understand goals, objectives,
programs and data collection procedures. The language written on the IFSP/IEP
and used in discussing the IFSP/IEP must be understood by everyone on
the team. Ideally, when the IFSP or IEP is developed for the child with
disabilities, the community early childhood staff are included as active
participants in that process. Specific issues and strategies around developing
IFSP's/IEP's for children in inclusive settings will be addressed in Chapter
7 (Go to Chapter 7).
Consultation not only involves the sharing of IFSP/IEP information,
but also the sharing of actual service delivery and data collection.
Inservice training and
ongoing staff training will keep everyone working with the child
up-to-date on strategies and methods to be employed with that specific
child. Because inservice training and staff training imply out-of-classroom
time, there are also some simple strategies that can be implemented
which will address the day-to-day issues as they arise in the classroom.
For example, it might be useful to keep a photo album in the classroom
that contains pictures of a child with motor impairment in appropriate
positions for the classroom day. The photos can serve as a visual reminder
to the staff working with the child and serve as a guide for a substitute
or new staff member. It is also important to have available specific
procedures or programs which have been developed for the child. It is
best if those programs are in written format and kept in a place which
is accessible to classroom staff. Data collection, which will be discussed
further in Chapter 7, should
also be a responsibility shared with the community early childhood staff.
After all, it is the classroom staff that is working with the child
on a daily basis and their input is invaluable.
In establishing a good consultative relationship, it is important
to have information, materials, paperwork, forms, and so forth available
to all persons involved. One way to do this is to have a designated
place where any needed information and materials are stored for the
child(ren) at the early childhood center. Something that we have found
helpful is to have a plastic crate with hanging files or notebooks containing
information such as the child's IEP, specific child programs, data collection
forms, minutes of team meetings, and so on. Of course, it is very important
that any confidential information regarding a child is stored in a place
which is safe and can be kept locked when not in use by designated staff
members. You might also find it helpful to keep in the crate any school
district forms which may be needed during the course of the school year
(bus forms, release of information, etc.). By having information and
materials available, the participating staff will have a sense of investment
in the child's program and progress. Keeping the participating staff
informed and involved will help to ensure that the inclusive setting
is effective.
