When we first met David, a classmate of Sheronda's, he was
also a three year old child with a diagnosis of autism. He was a small
child with sandy blonde hair, an angelic face and intense blue eyes. At
the time that the inclusive program was initiated, his foster mother was
looking for a full-day child care program to provide respite and improve
her ability to meet his needs in the home.
Unfortunately, David's initial placement in a child care center was
unsuccessful. His foster mother felt that the early childhood staff
did not want him and were rejecting in their behavior toward David.
She withdrew him from the program after about four weeks. A full-day
program was then located for David in a Montessori preschool and child
care center. The staff in this program was eager to have him and to
work with the special education team to learn strategies to involve
David in the program. Despite a successful six month placement, his
foster family decided that caring for David was no longer feasible.
David was then placed in a residential facility, but continued in his
early childhood program.
David initially demonstrated aggressive behavior to other children
(biting and hair pulling), and behavior that was injurious to himself
(head banging, face slapping and air swallowing). He also engaged in
stereotypy including body rocking, humming and occasionally "shrieking
or laughing" that appeared unrelated to environmental events.
David required a considerable amount of adult support. As part of
his program, he received intensive one-on-one assistance for individual
activities from his teachers and therapists and also received intensive
adult support and facilitation during all periods of interaction with
peers in routine and play activities. On his first day in the inclusive
Montessori program he pulled a handful of hair from a friendly little
girl who got a little too close to him. Through her tears, she wailed,
"He doesn't like me!"
The children definitely noticed David's behavior and were leery of
approaching him, although their tenacity and persistence at establishing
a relationship with him was long term and heart warming. The children
came to understand that David needed a way to approach them and say
hello. With the support of a para-facilitator, they practiced faithfully
with David, until he established a more suitable way of approaching
his peers. His friends also became willing partners in establishing
joint attention and interaction in play and other classroom routines.
During the time David attended the inclusive program his needs were
many and complex. Attention to issues of transition and advocacy were
particularly critical for this little boy as he moved from home to home
and program to program. Ongoing communication between special education,
early childhood education, and child care program staff, his foster
family and social welfare staff was essential. This picture became even
more complicated when he lived in a "hospital residence" maintained
by personnel across three shifts. A new foster home was located about
a year after his residential placement and David moved to a new community.
He was greatly missed by all.