Of all the challenges children present in the classroom, "behavior
problems" are the most disruptive and perplexing to classroom staff and
parents. It is not surprising there fore that problem behavior is one
of the most frequently raised issues about the inclusion of young children
with disabilities.
The approach that offers a meaningful way to think about behavior
which is viewed as problematic and in need of attention is based on
the assumption that these behaviors are meaningful and display communicative
intent. Staff can then attempt to identify the communicative intentions
underlying the behavior and help the child learn more acceptable ways
of communicating. Thus, intervention programs focus on replacing inappropriate
behaviors with successful communication experiences rather than eliminating
the undesirable behaviors. For example, teaching a child to say, sign,
or gesture "no" instead of throwing objects or pulling hair when they
do not want to participate or comply with the request is a functional
and positive approach. Following is a list of practical steps for
addressing the challenging behavior of young children in inclusive classrooms.