Children have their own individual preferences, likes and dislikes.
Compliance problems do not seem to occur as often in settings where child-initiated
activities, movement experiences, and developmentally appropriate activities
are valued as the basis for learning. It is very easy for adults to dictate
to a child with communication difficulties what they should do. Noonan
and McCormick (1993) point out that children have sometimes been classified
with behavior problems when the problem lies with the adult. Specifically
the problems can be based on the adult's inappropriate expectations, the
adult's inconsistencies or the adult's insensitivity to the child's needs
and interests. Allowing the child to have opportunities throughout the
day for choices, not only increases the child's motivation, it increases
compliance and learning. Offering choices can be a very effective way
of redirecting a child who appears intent on prolonging an inappropriate
response. For example, a child who is at an activity center, but is having
difficulty getting started and is busy protesting or agitating others
may respond appropriately when a teacher helps the child focus his/her
attention to the task. This may be done by asking "Do you want the red
marker or the blue marker? " and holding the choices out to the child.
It also demonstrates that the child's intent to communicate is valued.
The child may need to be shown how to appropriately communicate choices
by using eye gaze, communication boards and other augmentative devices,
gestures and verbalization. Peers in the classroom also are a great resource
for modeling appropriate ways to communicate choices, behaviors and social
interactions.
|