The paraprofessional's level of experience when entering an
inclusion program influences the training program. For new paraprofessionals
the school district provides basic information training on the policies
and procedures of the school district, new employee orientation and information
on the role of the paraprofessional. While the inclusion special education
teacher is responsible to the school district for supervising the paraprofessional,
it is critical that the classroom teacher, special education teacher and
related service staff collaborate and share supervision and training responsibilities.
The paraprofessional staff inservice training is similar to that of
community center staff. Paraprofessionals should be individual in all
joint inservice training activities. Different topics are presented
through inservices, informational videotapes and handouts. Those topic
include inclusion philosophy, basic instructional procedures, first
aid and infection control, the community program's policies and procedures,
individual educational programs, strategies for implementing and monitoring
objectives, and techniques for full inclusion of a child. Another important
area is child specific skills such as positioning and handling techniques,
feeding skills training, behavior management strategies, range of motion,
and augmentative communication systems. Videotaping of the paraprofessional
while working with the child is useful when the focus is on training
a specific skill, obtaining information about the child's responses,
and providing feedback regarding paraprofessional skill development.
Ongoing opportunities for both general and child specific training should
be provided.
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