Just as early childhood special education teachers have experienced
role changes, related service providers (such as occupational therapists,
speech language pathologists, physical therapists, etc.) serving children
in inclusive settings are also experiencing role changes. One positive
outcome has been increased investment and involvement in the classroom
by the related service providers. Many times related service providers
plan and participate in small groups, whole class activities, center time
activities and during other classroom activities (however, removing the
child from the classroom and into another area for therapy services may
be appropriate at times). Through demonstration and guidance by related
service personnel, other classroom staff are shown techniques such as
range of motion, language strategies, positioning, dressing skills, gross
motor activities etc. that can be incorporated into the classroom's daily
schedule. Because there are more opportunities to practice specific skills
at functional and meaningful times of the day, skills can easily be generalized
to a variety of situations and settings. Thus the intensity of therapeutic
benefits actually is increased. While individual therapy contact time
of a related service may be decreased or be of a different configuration,
the child's needs can be met. In fact, when done appropriately, the benefits
of the inclusive setting are numerous and offset the changes in other
services.
|